Stinginess

Maccharisutta

Stinginess

Maccharisutta

EN
At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Then, late at night, several glorious deities of the host of a hundred felicities, lighting up the entire Jeta’s Grove, went up to the Buddha, bowed, and stood to one side. Standing to one side, one deity spoke this verse in the Buddha’s presence:
PL
Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho sambahulā satullapakāyikā devatāyo abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho ekā devatā bhagavato santike imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:
EN
“Because of stinginess and negligence a gift is not given. Wanting merit, a smart person would give.”
PL
“Maccherā ca pamādā ca, evaṁ dānaṁ na dīyati; Puññaṁ ākaṅkhamānena, deyyaṁ hoti vijānatā”ti.
EN
Then another deity recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence: “When a miser fails to give because of fear, the very thing they’re afraid of comes to pass. The hunger and thirst
PL
Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi: “Yasseva bhīto na dadāti maccharī, Tadevādadato bhayaṁ; Jighacchā ca pipāsā ca,
EN
that a miser fears hurt the fool in this world and the next. So you should dispel stinginess,
PL
Yassa bhāyati maccharī; Tameva bālaṁ phusati, Asmiṁ loke paramhi ca. Tasmā vineyya maccheraṁ,
EN
overcoming that stain, and give a gift. The good deeds of sentient beings support them in the next world.” Then another deity recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence:
PL
dajjā dānaṁ malābhibhū; Puññāni paralokasmiṁ, patiṭṭhā honti pāṇinan”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi:
EN
“Among the dead they do not die, those who, like fellow travelers on the road, are happy to provide, though they have but little. This is an ancient teaching.
PL
“Te matesu na mīyanti, panthānaṁva sahabbajaṁ; Appasmiṁ ye pavecchanti, esa dhammo sanantano.
EN
Some who have little are happy to provide, while some who have much don’t wish to give. An offering given from little is multiplied a thousand times.”
PL
Appasmeke pavecchanti, bahuneke na dicchare; Appasmā dakkhiṇā dinnā, sahassena samaṁ mitā”ti.
EN
Then another deity recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence: “Giving what’s hard to give, doing what’s hard to do; the wicked don’t act like this,
PL
Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike imā gāthāyo abhāsi: “Duddadaṁ dadamānānaṁ, dukkaraṁ kamma kubbataṁ; Asanto nānukubbanti,
EN
for the teaching of the good is hard to follow. That’s why the virtuous and the wicked have different destinations after here. The wicked go to hell,
PL
sataṁ dhammo duranvayo. Tasmā satañca asataṁ, nānā hoti ito gati; Asanto nirayaṁ yanti,
EN
while the virtuous are bound for heaven.” Then another deity said to the Buddha, “Sir, who has spoken well?” “You’ve all spoken well in your own way. However, listen to me also:
PL
santo saggaparāyanā”ti. Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavato santike etadavoca: “kassa nu kho, bhagavā, subhāsitan”ti? “Sabbāsaṁ vo subhāsitaṁ pariyāyena; api ca mamapi suṇātha—
EN
A hundred thousand people <j>making a thousand sacrifices isn’t worth a fraction of that sort, who lives rightly, wandering for gleanings, or one who supports their partner <j>with what little they have.”
PL
Dhammaṁ care yopi samuñjakaṁ care, Dārañca posaṁ dadamappakasmiṁ; Sataṁ sahassānaṁ sahassayāginaṁ, Kalampi nāgghanti tathāvidhassa te”ti.
EN
Then another deity addressed the Buddha in verse: “Why doesn’t that sacrifice of theirs, so abundant and magnificent, equal the value of a moral person’s gift? How is it that a hundred thousand people <j>making a thousand sacrifices
PL
Atha kho aparā devatā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Kenesa yañño vipulo mahaggato, Samena dinnassa na agghameti; Kathaṁ sataṁ sahassānaṁ sahassayāginaṁ,
EN
isn’t worth a fraction of what’s offered by that sort?” “Some give based on immorality— after slaying, killing, and tormenting. Such an offering—tearful, violent—
PL
Kalampi nāgghanti tathāvidhassa te”ti. “Dadanti heke visame niviṭṭhā, Chetvā vadhitvā atha socayitvā; Sā dakkhiṇā assumukhā sadaṇḍā,
EN
in no way equals the value of a moral person’s gift. That’s how it is that a hundred thousand people <j>making a thousand sacrifices isn’t worth a fraction of what’s offered by that sort.”
PL
Samena dinnassa na agghameti. Evaṁ sataṁ sahassānaṁ sahassayāginaṁ, Kalampi nāgghanti tathāvidhassa te”ti.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

Source