A Cosmologist

Lokāyatikasutta

A Cosmologist

Lokāyatikasutta

EN
At Sāvatthī. Then a brahmin cosmologist went up to the Buddha … Seated to one side he said to the Buddha: “Worthy Gotama, does all exist?”
PL
Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati. Atha kho lokāyatiko brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā …pe… ekamantaṁ nisinno kho lokāyatiko brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “Kiṁ nu kho, bho gotama, sabbamatthī”ti?
EN
“‘All exists’: this is the oldest cosmology, brahmin.” “Then does all not exist?” “‘All does not exist’: this is the second cosmology.” “Well, is all oneness?”
PL
“‘Sabbamatthī’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, jeṭṭhametaṁ lokāyataṁ”. “Kiṁ pana, bho gotama, sabbaṁ natthī”ti? “‘Sabbaṁ natthī’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, dutiyametaṁ lokāyataṁ”. “Kiṁ nu kho, bho gotama, sabbamekattan”ti?
EN
“‘All is oneness’: this is the third cosmology.” “Then is all expansiveness?” “‘All is expansiveness’: this is the fourth cosmology. Avoiding these two extremes, the Realized One teaches by the middle way:
PL
“‘Sabbamekattan’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, tatiyametaṁ lokāyataṁ”. “Kiṁ pana, bho gotama, sabbaṁ puthuttan”ti? “‘Sabbaṁ puthuttan’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, catutthametaṁ lokāyataṁ. Ete te, brāhmaṇa, ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti:
EN
‘Ignorance is a requirement for choices. Choices are a requirement for consciousness. … That is how this entire mass of suffering originates. When ignorance fades away and ceases no residue left behind, choices cease.
PL
‘avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā; saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṁ …pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti. Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho;
EN
When choices cease, consciousness ceases. … That is how this entire mass of suffering ceases.’” When he said this, the brahmin cosmologist said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …
PL
saṅkhāranirodhā viññāṇanirodho …pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī’”ti. Evaṁ vutte, lokāyatiko brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe…
EN
From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”
PL
ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti. Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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