What Has Come to Be

Bhūtasutta

What Has Come to Be

Bhūtasutta

EN
At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī. Then the Buddha said to Venerable Sāriputta, “Sāriputta, this was said in ‘The Way to the Far Shore’, in ‘The Questions of Ajita’: ‘There are those who have appraised the teaching,
PL
Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati. Tatra kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi: “vuttamidaṁ, sāriputta, pārāyane ajitapañhe: ‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse,
EN
and many kinds of trainees here. Now you, being alert, are asked to tell me their behavior, good fellow.’ How should we see the detailed meaning of this brief statement?”
PL
ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṁ me nipako iriyaṁ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’ti. Imassa nu kho, sāriputta, saṅkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṁ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo”ti?
EN
When he said this, Sāriputta kept silent. For a second time … For a third time …
PL
Evaṁ vutte, āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi …pe… dutiyampi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi. Tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi:
PL
“vuttamidaṁ, sāriputta, pārāyane ajitapañhe: ‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṁ me nipako iriyaṁ,
EN
Sāriputta kept silent. “Sāriputta, do you see that this has come to be?”
PL
puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’ti. Imassa nu kho, sāriputta, saṅkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṁ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo”ti? Tatiyampi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhī ahosi. “Bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, passasī”ti?
EN
“Sir, one truly sees with right wisdom that this has come to be. Seeing this, one is practicing for disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding what has come to be. One truly sees with right wisdom that it came to be with that as fuel. Seeing this, one is practicing for disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding the fuel for its origination.
PL
“Bhūtamidanti, bhante, yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti.
EN
One truly sees with right wisdom that when that fuel ceases, what has come to be is liable to cease. Seeing this, one is practicing for disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding what is liable to cease. In this way one is a trainee. And how, sir, has one appraised the teaching?
PL
Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Evaṁ kho, bhante, sekkho hoti. Kathañca, bhante, saṅkhātadhammo hoti?
EN
Sir, one truly sees with right wisdom that this has come to be. Seeing this, one is freed by not grasping through disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding what has come to be. One truly sees with right wisdom that it came to be with that as fuel. Seeing this, one is freed by not grasping through disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding the fuel for its origination.
PL
Bhūtamidanti, bhante, yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti.
EN
One truly sees with right wisdom that when that fuel ceases, what has come to be is liable to cease. Seeing this, one is freed by not grasping through disillusionment, dispassion, and cessation regarding what is liable to cease. In this way one has appraised the teaching. Sir, regarding what was said in ‘The Way to the Far Shore’, in ‘The Questions of Ajita’:
PL
Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Evaṁ kho, bhante, saṅkhātadhammo hoti. Iti kho, bhante, yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ pārāyane ajitapañhe:
EN
‘There are those who have appraised the teaching, and many kinds of trainees here. Now you, being alert, are asked to tell me their behavior, good fellow.’
PL
‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha; Tesaṁ me nipako iriyaṁ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’ti.
EN
This is how I understand the detailed meaning of what was said in brief.” “Good, good, Sāriputta! (The Buddha repeated all of Sāriputta’s explanation, concluding:)
PL
Imassa khvāhaṁ, bhante, saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmī”ti. “Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta, bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.
PL
Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti.
PL
Evaṁ kho, sāriputta, sekkho hoti. Kathañca, sāriputta, saṅkhātadhammo hoti? Bhūtamidanti, sāriputta, yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Bhūtamidanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā bhūtassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti.
PL
Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhārasambhavanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya disvā āhārasambhavassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati. Tadāhāranirodhā yaṁ bhūtaṁ taṁ nirodhadhammanti yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññā disvā nirodhadhammassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto hoti.
PL
Evaṁ kho, sāriputta, saṅkhātadhammo hoti. Iti kho, sāriputta, yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ pārāyane ajitapañhe: ‘Ye ca saṅkhātadhammāse, ye ca sekkhā puthū idha;
EN
This is how to see the detailed meaning of what was said in brief.”
PL
Tesaṁ me nipako iriyaṁ, puṭṭho pabrūhi mārisā’ti. Imassa kho, sāriputta, saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo”ti. Paṭhamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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