A Layperson

Gihisutta

A Layperson

Gihisutta

EN
Then the householder Anāthapiṇḍika, escorted by around five hundred lay followers, went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. Then the Buddha said to Venerable Sāriputta: “You should know this, Sāriputta, about those white-clothed laypeople whose actions are restrained in the five precepts, and who get four blissful meditations in this life belonging to the higher mind when they want, without trouble or difficulty. They may, if they wish, declare of themselves:
PL
Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati pañcamattehi upāsakasatehi parivuto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṁ sāriputtaṁ āmantesi: “yaṁ kañci, sāriputta, jāneyyātha gihiṁ odātavasanaṁ pañcasu sikkhāpadesu saṁvutakammantaṁ catunnaṁ ābhicetasikānaṁ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ nikāmalābhiṁ akicchalābhiṁ akasiralābhiṁ, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya:
EN
‘I’ve finished with rebirth in hell, the animal realm, and the ghost realm. I’ve finished with all places of loss, bad places, the underworld. I am a stream-enterer! I’m not liable to be reborn in the underworld, and am assured, destined for awakening.’ And what are the five precepts in which their actions are restrained? It’s when a noble disciple doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor.
PL
‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Katamesu pañcasu sikkhāpadesu saṁvutakammanto hoti? Idha, sāriputta, ariyasāvako pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirato hoti, musāvādā paṭivirato hoti, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.
EN
These are the five precepts in which their actions are restrained. And what are the four blissful meditations in this life belonging to the higher mind that they get when they want, without trouble or difficulty? It’s when a noble disciple has experiential confidence in the Buddha: ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’
PL
Imesu pañcasu sikkhāpadesu saṁvutakammanto hoti. Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ ābhicetasikānaṁ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī? Idha, sāriputta, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi, satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.
EN
This is the first blissful meditation in this life belonging to the higher mind, which they achieve in order to purify the unpurified mind and cleanse the unclean mind. Furthermore, a noble disciple has experiential confidence in the teaching: ‘The teaching is well explained by the Buddha—apparent in the present life, immediately effective, inviting inspection, relevant, so that sensible people can know it for themselves.’
PL
Ayamassa paṭhamo ābhicetasiko diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāro adhigato hoti avisuddhassa cittassa visuddhiyā apariyodātassa cittassa pariyodapanāya. Puna caparaṁ, sāriputta, ariyasāvako dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.
EN
This is the second blissful meditation … Furthermore, a noble disciple has experiential confidence in the Saṅgha: ‘The Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples is practicing the way that’s good, direct, systematic, and proper. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individual persons. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with cupped palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.’
PL
Ayamassa dutiyo ābhicetasiko diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāro adhigato hoti avisuddhassa cittassa visuddhiyā apariyodātassa cittassa pariyodapanāya. Puna caparaṁ, sāriputta, ariyasāvako saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā’ti.
EN
This is the third blissful meditation … Furthermore, a noble disciple’s ethical conduct is loved by the noble ones, unbroken, impeccable, spotless, and unmarred, liberating, praised by sensible people, not mistaken, and leading to immersion.
PL
Ayamassa tatiyo ābhicetasiko diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāro adhigato hoti avisuddhassa cittassa visuddhiyā apariyodātassa cittassa pariyodapanāya. Puna caparaṁ, sāriputta, ariyasāvako ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññuppasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṁvattanikehi.
EN
This is the fourth blissful meditation in this life belonging to the higher mind, which they achieve in order to purify the unpurified mind and cleanse the unclean mind. These are the four blissful meditations in this life belonging to the higher mind that they get when they want, without trouble or difficulty. You should know this, Sāriputta, about those white-clothed laypeople whose actions are restrained in the five precepts, and who get four blissful meditations in this life belonging to the higher mind when they want, without trouble or difficulty. They may, if they wish, declare of themselves:
PL
Ayamassa catuttho ābhicetasiko diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāro adhigato hoti avisuddhassa cittassa visuddhiyā apariyodātassa cittassa pariyodapanāya. Imesaṁ catunnaṁ ābhicetasikānaṁ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. Yaṁ kañci, sāriputta, jāneyyātha gihiṁ odātavasanaṁ—imesu pañcasu sikkhāpadesu saṁvutakammantaṁ, imesañca catunnaṁ ābhicetasikānaṁ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṁ nikāmalābhiṁ akicchalābhiṁ akasiralābhiṁ, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya:
EN
‘I’ve finished with rebirth in hell, the animal realm, and the ghost realm. I’ve finished with all places of loss, bad places, the underworld. I am a stream-enterer! I’m not liable to be reborn in the underworld, and am assured, destined for awakening.’ Seeing the peril in the hells, you should shun bad deeds. Taking up the teaching of the noble ones,
PL
‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Nirayesu bhayaṁ disvā, pāpāni parivajjaye; Ariyadhammaṁ samādāya,
EN
an astute person should shun them. You shouldn’t harm living beings, so long as strength is found. Nor should you knowingly speak falsehood,
PL
paṇḍito parivajjaye. Na hiṁse pāṇabhūtāni, vijjamāne parakkame; Musā ca na bhaṇe jānaṁ,
EN
or take what is not given. Content with your own partners, you should stay away from the partners of others. A personage shouldn’t drink wine or toddy,
PL
adinnaṁ na parāmase. Sehi dārehi santuṭṭho, paradārañca ārame; Merayaṁ vāruṇiṁ jantu,
EN
as they confuse the mind. You should recollect the Buddha, and reflect on the teaching. You should develop a harmless mind of welfare,
PL
na pive cittamohaniṁ. Anussareyya sambuddhaṁ, dhammañcānuvitakkaye; Abyāpajjaṁ hitaṁ cittaṁ,
EN
which leads to the realms of gods. When suitable gifts to give are available to someone who seeks and needs merit, a religious donation is abundant
PL
devalokāya bhāvaye. Upaṭṭhite deyyadhamme, puññatthassa jigīsato; Santesu paṭhamaṁ dinnā,
EN
if given first to the peaceful ones. I will tell of the peaceful ones, Sāriputta, listen to me. Cows may be black or white,
PL
vipulā hoti dakkhiṇā. Santo have pavakkhāmi, sāriputta suṇohi me; Iti kaṇhāsu setāsu,
EN
red or tawny, mottled or uniform, or pigeon-colored. But when one is born among them,
PL
rohiṇīsu harīsu vā. Kammāsāsu sarūpāsu, gosu pārevatāsu vā; Yāsu kāsuci etāsu,
EN
the bull that’s tamed— a behemoth, powerful, well-paced in pulling forward— they yoke the load just to him,
PL
danto jāyati puṅgavo. Dhorayho balasampanno, kalyāṇajavanikkamo; Tameva bhāre yuñjanti,
EN
regardless of his color. So it is for humans, wherever they may be born— among aristocrats, brahmins, peasants,
PL
nāssa vaṇṇaṁ parikkhare. Evamevaṁ manussesu, yasmiṁ kismiñci jātiye; Khattiye brāhmaṇe vesse,
EN
menials, or corpse-workers and scavengers— but when one is born among them, tamed, true to their vows. Firm in principle, accomplished in ethical conduct,
PL
sudde caṇḍālapukkuse. Yāsu kāsuci etāsu, danto jāyati subbato; Dhammaṭṭho sīlasampanno,
EN
truthful, conscientious, they’ve given up birth and death, and have completed the spiritual journey. With burden put down, detached,
PL
saccavādī hirīmano. Pahīnajātimaraṇo, brahmacariyassa kevalī; Pannabhāro visaṁyutto,
EN
they’ve completed the task <j>and are free of defilements. Gone beyond all things, they’re quenched by not grasping. In that flawless field,
PL
katakicco anāsavo. Pāragū sabbadhammānaṁ, anupādāya nibbuto; Tasmiñca viraje khette,
EN
a religious donation is abundant. Fools who don’t understand— unlearned simpletons— give their gifts to those outside,
PL
vipulā hoti dakkhiṇā. Bālā ca avijānantā, dummedhā assutāvino; Bahiddhā dadanti dānāni,
EN
and don’t attend the peaceful ones. But those who do attend the peaceful ones— wise, esteemed as attentive— and whose faith in the Holy One
PL
na hi sante upāsare. Ye ca sante upāsanti, sappaññe dhīrasammate; Saddhā ca nesaṁ sugate,
EN
has roots planted deep, they go to the realm of the gods, or are born here in a good family. Gradually those astute ones
PL
mūlajātā patiṭṭhitā. Devalokañca te yanti, kule vā idha jāyare; Anupubbena nibbānaṁ,
EN
reach extinguishment.”
PL
adhigacchanti paṇḍitā”ti. Navamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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