With Nakula’s Mother on the Agreeable Gods

Nakulamātāsutta

With Nakula’s Mother on the Agreeable Gods

Nakulamātāsutta

EN
At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Bhaggas at Crocodile’s Bellow, in the deer park at Bhesakaḷā’s Wood. Then the housewife Nakula’s mother went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to her: “Nakula’s mother, when they have eight qualities ladies—when their body breaks up, after death—are reborn in company with the Gods of the Agreeable Host.
PL
Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā bhaggesu viharati susumāragire bhesakaḷāvane migadāye. Atha kho nakulamātā gahapatānī yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā …pe…. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho nakulamātaraṁ gahapatāniṁ bhagavā etadavoca: “Aṭṭhahi kho, nakulamāte, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā manāpakāyikānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjati.
EN
What eight? Take the case of a lady whose mother and father give her to a husband wanting what’s best for her, out of kindness and sympathy. She would get up before him and go to bed after him, and be obliging, behaving nicely and speaking politely. She honors, respects, esteems, and venerates those her husband respects, such as mother and father, and ascetics and brahmins.
PL
Katamehi aṭṭhahi? Idha, nakulamāte, mātugāmo yassa mātāpitaro bhattuno denti atthakāmā hitesino anukampakā anukampaṁ upādāya tassa hoti pubbuṭṭhāyinī pacchānipātinī kiṅkārapaṭissāvinī manāpacārinī piyavādinī. Ye te bhattu garuno honti— mātāti vā pitāti vā samaṇabrāhmaṇāti vā—
EN
And when they arrive she serves them with a seat and water. She’s deft and tireless in her husband’s household duties, such as knitting and sewing. She understands how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work. She knows what work her husband’s domestic bondservants, servants, and workers have completed, and what they’ve left incomplete.
PL
te sakkaroti garuṁ karoti māneti pūjeti, abbhāgate ca āsanodakena paṭipūjeti. Ye te bhattu abbhantarā kammantā—uṇṇāti vā kappāsāti vā—tattha dakkhā hoti analasā tatrupāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgatā alaṁ kātuṁ alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ. Yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano—dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā—
EN
She knows who is sick, and who is fit or unwell. She distributes to each a fair portion of fresh and cooked foods. She ensures that any income her husband earns is guarded and protected, whether money, grain, silver, or gold. She doesn’t overspend, steal, waste, or lose it.
PL
tesaṁ katañca katato jānāti akatañca akatato jānāti, gilānakānañca balābalaṁ jānāti khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyañcassa paccaṁsena saṁvibhajati. Yaṁ bhattā āharati dhanaṁ vā dhaññaṁ vā rajataṁ vā jātarūpaṁ vā taṁ ārakkhena guttiyā sampādeti, tattha ca hoti adhuttī athenī asoṇḍī avināsikā.
EN
She’s a lay follower who has gone for refuge to the Buddha, his teaching, and the Saṅgha. She’s ethical. She doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor. She’s generous. She lives at home with heart rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.
PL
Upāsikā kho pana hoti buddhaṁ saraṇaṁ gatā dhammaṁ saraṇaṁ gatā saṅghaṁ saraṇaṁ gatā. Sīlavatī kho pana hoti— pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā …pe… surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā …pe…. Cāgavatī kho pana hoti vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati muttacāgā payatapāṇinī vossaggaratā yācayogā dānasaṁvibhāgaratā.
EN
When they possess these eight qualities ladies—when their body breaks up, after death—are reborn in company with the Gods of the Agreeable Host. She’d never look down on her husband, who’s always eager to work hard, always looking after her,
PL
Imehi kho, nakulamāte, aṭṭhahi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā manāpakāyikānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjatīti. Yo naṁ bharati sabbadā, niccaṁ ātāpi ussuko; Taṁ sabbakāmadaṁ posaṁ,
EN
and bringing whatever she wants. And a good woman never scolds her husband with jealous words. Being astute, she reveres
PL
bhattāraṁ nātimaññati. Na cāpi sotthi bhattāraṁ, issāvādena rosaye; Bhattu ca garuno sabbe,
EN
those respected by her husband. She gets up early, works tirelessly, and manages the domestic help. She’s agreeable to her husband,
PL
paṭipūjeti paṇḍitā. Uṭṭhāhikā analasā, saṅgahitaparijjanā; Bhattu manāpaṁ carati,
EN
and preserves his wealth. A lady who fulfills these duties according to her husband’s desire, is reborn among the gods
PL
sambhataṁ anurakkhati. Yā evaṁ vattati nārī, bhattu chandavasānugā; Manāpā nāma te devā,
EN
called ‘Agreeable’.”
PL
yattha sā upapajjatī”ti. Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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