With Kāmabhū (1st)

Paṭhamakāmabhūsutta

With Kāmabhū (1st)

Paṭhamakāmabhūsutta

EN
At one time Venerable Kāmabhū was staying near Macchikāsaṇḍa in the Wild Mango Grove. Then Citta the householder went up to Venerable Kāmabhū, bowed, and sat down to one side. Kāmabhū said to him, “Householder, there is this saying: ‘With faultless parts and white canopy,
PL
Ekaṁ samayaṁ āyasmā kāmabhū macchikāsaṇḍe viharati ambāṭakavane. Atha kho citto gahapati yenāyasmā kāmabhū tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ kāmabhuṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho cittaṁ gahapatiṁ āyasmā kāmabhū etadavoca: “Vuttamidaṁ, gahapati: ‘Nelaṅgo setapacchādo,
EN
the one-spoked chariot rolls on. See it come, untroubled, with stream cut, unbound.’ How should we see the detailed meaning of this brief statement?”
PL
ekāro vattatī ratho; Anīghaṁ passa āyantaṁ, chinnasotaṁ abandhanan’ti. Imassa nu kho, gahapati, saṅkhittena bhāsitassa kathaṁ vitthārena attho daṭṭhabbo”ti?
EN
“Sir, was this spoken by the Buddha?” “Yes, householder.” “Well then, sir, please wait a while as I consider the meaning of this.” Then after staying silent for a while, Citta said to Kāmabhū:
PL
“Kiṁ nu kho etaṁ, bhante, bhagavatā bhāsitan”ti? “Evaṁ, gahapatī”ti. “Tena hi, bhante, muhuttaṁ āgamehi yāvassa atthaṁ pekkhāmī”ti. Atha kho citto gahapati muhuttaṁ tuṇhī hutvā āyasmantaṁ kāmabhuṁ etadavoca:
EN
“Sir, ‘faultless parts’ is a term for ethics. ‘White canopy’ is a term for freedom. ‘One spoke’ is a term for mindfulness. ‘Rolls on’ is a term for going forward and coming back.
PL
“‘Nelaṅgan’ti kho, bhante, sīlānametaṁ adhivacanaṁ. ‘Setapacchādo’ti kho, bhante, vimuttiyā etaṁ adhivacanaṁ. ‘Ekāro’ti kho, bhante, satiyā etaṁ adhivacanaṁ. ‘Vattatī’ti kho, bhante, abhikkamapaṭikkamassetaṁ adhivacanaṁ.
EN
‘Chariot’ is a term for this body made up of the four principal states, produced by mother and father, built up from rice and porridge, liable to impermanence, to wearing away and erosion, to breaking up and destruction. Greed, hate, and delusion are troubles. A mendicant who has ended the defilements has given these up, cut them off at the root, made them like a palm stump, and obliterated them, so they are unable to arise in the future.
PL
‘Ratho’ti kho, bhante, imassetaṁ cātumahābhūtikassa kāyassa adhivacanaṁ mātāpettikasambhavassa odanakummāsūpacayassa aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṁsanadhammassa. Rāgo kho, bhante, nīgho, doso nīgho, moho nīgho. Te khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṅkatā āyatiṁ anuppādadhammā.
EN
That’s why a mendicant who has ended the defilements is called ‘untroubled’. ‘The one who comes’ is a term for the perfected one. ‘Stream’ is a term for craving. A mendicant who has ended the defilements has given this up, cut it off at the root, made it like a palm stump, and obliterated it, so it’s unable to arise in the future.
PL
Tasmā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu ‘anīgho’ti vuccati. ‘Āyantan’ti kho, bhante, arahato etaṁ adhivacanaṁ. ‘Soto’ti kho, bhante, taṇhāyetaṁ adhivacanaṁ. Sā khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṅkatā āyatiṁ anuppādadhammā.
EN
That’s why a mendicant who has ended the defilements is said to have ‘cut the stream’. Greed, hate, and delusion are bonds. A mendicant who has ended the defilements has given these up, cut them off at the root, made them like a palm stump, and obliterated them, so they are unable to arise in the future. That’s why a mendicant who has ended the defilements is called ‘unbound’.
PL
Tasmā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu ‘chinnasoto’ti vuccati. Rāgo kho, bhante, bandhanaṁ, doso bandhanaṁ, moho bandhanaṁ. Te khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṅkatā āyatiṁ anuppādadhammā. Tasmā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu ‘abandhano’ti vuccati.
EN
So, sir, that’s how I understand the detailed meaning of what the Buddha said in brief: ‘With faultless parts and white canopy, the one-spoked chariot rolls on. See it come, untroubled,
PL
Iti kho, bhante, yaṁ taṁ bhagavatā vuttaṁ: ‘Nelaṅgo setapacchādo, ekāro vattatī ratho; Anīghaṁ passa āyantaṁ,
EN
with stream cut, unbound.’” “You’re fortunate, householder, so very fortunate, to traverse the Buddha’s deep teachings with the eye of wisdom.”
PL
chinnasotaṁ abandhanan’ti. Imassa kho, bhante, bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa evaṁ vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmī”ti. “Lābhā te, gahapati, suladdhaṁ te, gahapati. Yassa te gambhīre buddhavacane paññācakkhu kamatī”ti.
PL
Pañcamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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