Winning in This Life (1st)

Paṭhamaidhalokikasutta

Winning in This Life (1st)

Paṭhamaidhalokikasutta

EN
At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in the stilt longhouse of Migāra’s mother in the Eastern Monastery. Then Visākhā, Migāra’s mother, went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to her: “Visākhā, a lady who has four qualities is practicing to win in this life, and she succeeds at it.
PL
Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde. Atha kho visākhā migāramātā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami …pe…. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho visākhaṁ migāramātaraṁ bhagavā etadavoca: “Catūhi kho, visākhe, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti.
EN
What four? It’s when a lady is well-organized at work, manages the domestic help, acts lovingly toward her husband, and preserves his earnings. And how is a lady well-organized at work? It’s when she’s deft and tireless in doing domestic duties for her husband, such as knitting and sewing. She understands how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work.
PL
Katamehi catūhi? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti, saṅgahitaparijano, bhattu manāpaṁ carati, sambhataṁ anurakkhati. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo ye te bhattu abbhantarā kammantā—uṇṇāti vā kappāsāti vā—tattha dakkhā hoti analasā tatrupāyāya vīmaṁsāya samannāgatā alaṁ kātuṁ alaṁ saṁvidhātuṁ.
EN
That’s how a lady is well-organized at work. And how does a lady manage the domestic help? It’s when she knows what work her husband’s domestic bondservants, servants, and workers have completed, and what they’ve left incomplete. She knows who is sick, and who is fit or unwell. She distributes to each a fair portion of fresh and cooked foods.
PL
Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano—dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā— tesaṁ katañca katato jānāti akatañca akatato jānāti, gilānakānañca balābalaṁ jānāti khādanīyaṁ bhojanīyañcassa paccaṁsena saṁvibhajati.
EN
That’s how a lady manages the domestic help. And how does a lady act lovingly toward her husband? It’s when a lady would not transgress in any way that her husband would not consider agreeable, even for the sake of her own life. That’s how a lady acts lovingly toward her husband.
PL
Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattu amanāpasaṅkhātaṁ taṁ jīvitahetupi na ajjhācarati. Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati.
EN
And how does a lady preserve his earnings? It’s when she ensures that any income her husband earns is guarded and protected, whether money, grain, silver, or gold. She doesn’t overspend, steal, waste, or lose it. That’s how a lady preserves his earnings. A lady who possesses these four qualities is practicing to win in this life, and she succeeds at it.
PL
Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattā āharati dhanaṁ vā dhaññaṁ vā rajataṁ vā jātarūpaṁ vā taṁ ārakkhena guttiyā sampādeti, tattha ca hoti adhuttī athenī asoṇḍī avināsikā. Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati. Imehi kho, visākhe, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti.
EN
A lady who has four qualities is practicing to win in the next life, and she succeeds at it. What four? It’s when a lady is accomplished in faith, ethics, generosity, and wisdom. And how is a lady accomplished in faith?
PL
Catūhi kho, visākhe, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hoti. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti, sīlasampanno hoti, cāgasampanno hoti, paññāsampanno hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti?
EN
It’s when a lady has faith in the Realized One’s awakening: ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’ That’s how a lady is accomplished in faith. And how is a lady accomplished in ethics?
PL
Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṁ: ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti. Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti?
EN
It’s when a lady doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor. That’s how a lady is accomplished in ethics. And how is a lady accomplished in generosity? It’s when she lives at home with heart rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.
PL
Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti …pe… surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti. Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati muttacāgā payatapāṇinī vossaggaratā yācayogā dānasaṁvibhāgaratā.
EN
That’s how a lady is accomplished in generosity. And how is a lady accomplished in wisdom? It’s when a lady is wise. She has the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering. That’s how a lady is accomplished in wisdom.
PL
Evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti. Kathañca, visākhe, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti? Idha, visākhe, mātugāmo paññavā hoti …pe… evaṁ kho, visākhe, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti.
EN
A lady who possesses these four qualities is practicing to win in the next life, and she succeeds at it. She’s organized at work, and manages the domestic help. She’s agreeable to her husband,
PL
Imehi kho, visākhe, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hotīti. Susaṁvihitakammantā, saṅgahitaparijjanā; Bhattu manāpaṁ carati,
EN
and preserves his wealth. Faithful, accomplished in ethics, bountiful, rid of stinginess, she always purifies the path
PL
sambhataṁ anurakkhati. Saddhā sīlena sampannā, vadaññū vītamaccharā; Niccaṁ maggaṁ visodheti,
EN
to well-being in lives to come. And so, a lady in whom these eight qualities are found is known as virtuous,
PL
sotthānaṁ samparāyikaṁ. Iccete aṭṭha dhammā ca, yassā vijjanti nāriyā; Tampi sīlavatiṁ āhu,
EN
firmly principled, and truthful. Accomplished in sixteen respects, complete with the eight factors, a virtuous laywoman such as she
PL
dhammaṭṭhaṁ saccavādiniṁ. Soḷasākārasampannā, Aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgatā; Tādisī sīlavatī upāsikā,
EN
is reborn in the realm of the Agreeable Gods.”
PL
Upapajjati devalokaṁ manāpan”ti. Navamaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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