Māra’s Daughters

Māradhītusutta

Māra’s Daughters

Māradhītusutta

EN
And then Māra the Wicked, after reciting these verses of disillusionment in the Buddha’s presence, left that place. He sat cross-legged on the ground not far from the Buddha, silent, dismayed, shoulders drooping, downcast, depressed, with nothing to say, scratching the ground with a stick. Then Māra’s daughters Craving, Malignancy, and Lust went up to Māra the Wicked, and addressed him in verse:
PL
Atha kho māro pāpimā bhagavato santike imā nibbejanīyā gāthāyo abhāsitvā tamhā ṭhānā apakkamma bhagavato avidūre pathaviyaṁ pallaṅkena nisīdi tuṇhībhūto maṅkubhūto pattakkhandho adhomukho pajjhāyanto appaṭibhāno kaṭṭhena bhūmiṁ vilikhanto. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro yena māro pāpimā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā māraṁ pāpimantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsiṁsu:
EN
“Why so downhearted, dad? What man are you upset about? We’ll catch him with the snare of lust, like an elephant in the wild.
PL
“Kenāsi dummano tāta, purisaṁ kaṁ nu socasi; Mayaṁ taṁ rāgapāsena, āraññamiva kuñjaraṁ;
EN
We’ll tie him up and bring him back— he’ll fall under your sway!” “In this world he is the perfected one, the Holy One. He’s not easily seduced by lust.
PL
Bandhitvā ānayissāma, vasago te bhavissatī”ti. “Arahaṁ sugato loke, na rāgena suvānayo;
EN
He has slipped free of Māra’s dominion; that’s why I’m so upset.” Then Māra’s daughters Craving, Malignancy, and Lust went up to the Buddha, and said to him, “We serve at your feet, ascetic.”
PL
Māradheyyaṁ atikkanto, tasmā socāmahaṁ bhusan”ti. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “pāde te, samaṇa, paricāremā”ti.
EN
But the Buddha ignored them, since he was freed with the supreme ending of attachments. Then Craving, Malignancy, and Lust withdrew to one side to think up a plan. “Men have a diverse spectrum of tastes. Why don’t we each manifest in the form of a hundred young maidens?”
PL
Atha kho bhagavā na manasākāsi, yathā taṁ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro ekamantaṁ apakkamma evaṁ samacintesuṁ: “uccāvacā kho purisānaṁ adhippāyā. Yannūna mayaṁ ekasataṁ ekasataṁ kumārivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmā”ti.
EN
So that’s what they did. Then they went up to the Buddha and said to him, “We serve at your feet, ascetic.” But the Buddha still ignored them, since he was freed with the supreme ending of attachments. Then Craving, Malignancy, and Lust withdrew to one side to think up a plan.
PL
Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro ekasataṁ ekasataṁ kumārivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “pāde te, samaṇa, paricāremā”ti. Tampi bhagavā na manasākāsi, yathā taṁ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro ekamantaṁ apakkamma evaṁ samacintesuṁ:
EN
“Men have a diverse spectrum of tastes. Why don’t we each manifest in the form of a hundred women who have never given birth?” So that’s what they did. Then they went up to the Buddha and said to him, “We serve at your feet, ascetic.”
PL
“uccāvacā kho purisānaṁ adhippāyā. Yannūna mayaṁ ekasataṁ ekasataṁ avijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmā”ti. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro ekasataṁ ekasataṁ avijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “pāde te, samaṇa, paricāremā”ti.
EN
But the Buddha still ignored them, since he was freed with the supreme ending of attachments. Then Craving, Malignancy, and Lust …
PL
Tampi bhagavā na manasākāsi, yathā taṁ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe… yannūna mayaṁ ekasataṁ ekasataṁ sakiṁ vijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmāti. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe…
EN
each manifested in the form of a hundred women who have given birth once …
PL
sakiṁ vijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ: “pāde te, samaṇa, paricāremā”ti. Tampi bhagavā na manasākāsi, yathā taṁ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe…
EN
women who have given birth twice …
PL
yannūna mayaṁ ekasataṁ ekasataṁ duvijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmāti. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe… duvijātavaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā …pe… yathā taṁ anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto.
EN
middle-aged women …
PL
Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe… majjhimitthivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmā”ti. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe… majjhimitthivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā …pe…
PL
anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe… mahitthivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimmineyyāmāti. Atha kho taṇhā ca …pe…
EN
old women … But the Buddha still ignored them, since he was freed with the supreme ending of attachments. Then Craving, Malignancy, and Lust withdrew to one side and said, “What our father said is true:
PL
mahitthivaṇṇasataṁ abhinimminitvā yena bhagavā …pe… anuttare upadhisaṅkhaye vimutto. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro ekamantaṁ apakkamma etadavocuṁ: “saccaṁ kira no pitā avoca:
EN
‘In this world he is the perfected one, the Holy One. He’s not easily seduced by lust. He has slipped free of Māra’s dominion; that’s why I’m so upset.’
PL
‘Arahaṁ sugato loke, na rāgena suvānayo; Māradheyyaṁ atikkanto, tasmā socāmahaṁ bhusan’ti.
EN
For if we had come on to any ascetic or brahmin like this who was not free of lust, his heart would explode, or he’d spew hot blood from his mouth, or he’d go mad or lose his mind. He’d dry up, wither away, and shrivel up like a green reed that was mowed down.”
PL
Yañhi mayaṁ samaṇaṁ vā brāhmaṇaṁ vā avītarāgaṁ iminā upakkamena upakkameyyāma hadayaṁ vāssa phaleyya, uṇhaṁ lohitaṁ vā mukhato uggaccheyya, ummādaṁ vā pāpuṇeyya cittakkhepaṁ vā. Seyyathā vā pana naḷo harito luto ussussati visussati milāyati; evameva ussusseyya visusseyya milāyeyyā”ti.
EN
Then Māra’s daughters Craving, Malignancy, and Lust went up to the Buddha, and stood to one side. Māra’s daughter Craving addressed the Buddha in verse: “Are you swamped by sorrow <j>that you meditate in the forest? Have you lost a fortune, or do you long for one?
PL
Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhaṁsu. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho taṇhā māradhītā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Sokāvatiṇṇo nu vanamhi jhāyasi, Vittaṁ nu jīno uda patthayāno;
EN
Or perhaps you’ve committed <j>some crime in the village? Why don’t you get too close to people? And why does no one get close to you?” “I’ve reached the goal, peace of heart.
PL
Āguṁ nu gāmasmimakāsi kiñci, Kasmā janena na karosi sakkhiṁ; Sakkhī na sampajjati kenaci te”ti. “Atthassa pattiṁ hadayassa santiṁ,
EN
Having conquered the army <j>of the likable and pleasant, alone, practicing absorption, I awakened to bliss. That’s why I don’t get too close to people, and no one gets too close to me.”
PL
Jetvāna senaṁ piyasātarūpaṁ; Ekohaṁ jhāyaṁ sukhamanubodhiṁ, Tasmā janena na karomi sakkhiṁ; Sakkhī na sampajjati kenaci me”ti.
EN
Then Māra’s daughter Malignancy addressed the Buddha in verse: “How does a mendicant who has crossed five floods usually meditate here while crossing the sixth? How do they usually practice absorption <j>so that sensual perceptions
PL
Atha kho arati māradhītā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Kathaṁvihārībahulodha bhikkhu, Pañcoghatiṇṇo atarīdha chaṭṭhaṁ; Kathaṁ jhāyiṁ bahulaṁ kāmasaññā,
EN
are blocked out and don’t get hold of them?” “With tranquil body and mind well freed, without making choices, mindful, homeless; understanding the teaching, <j>they practice absorption without placing the mind;
PL
Paribāhirā honti aladdha yo tan”ti. “Passaddhakāyo suvimuttacitto, Asaṅkharāno satimā anoko; Aññāya dhammaṁ avitakkajhāyī,
EN
they’re not shaking or drifting or rigid. That’s how a mendicant who has crossed five floods usually meditates here while crossing the sixth. That’s how they usually practice absorption <j>so that sensual perceptions
PL
Na kuppati na sarati na thino. Evaṁvihārībahulodha bhikkhu, Pañcoghatiṇṇo atarīdha chaṭṭhaṁ; Evaṁ jhāyiṁ bahulaṁ kāmasaññā,
EN
are blocked out and don’t get hold of them.” Then Māra’s daughter Lust addressed the Buddha in verse: “He lives with his community after cutting off craving, and many of the faithful will cross over for sure.
PL
Paribāhirā honti aladdha yo tan”ti. Atha kho ragā māradhītā bhagavato santike gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Acchejja taṇhaṁ gaṇasaṅghacārī, Addhā carissanti bahū ca saddhā;
EN
Alas, this homeless one will snatch many men away, and lead them past the King of Death!” “The great heroes they lead by means of the true teaching.
PL
Bahuṁ vatāyaṁ janataṁ anoko, Acchejja nessati maccurājassa pāran”ti. “Nayanti ve mahāvīrā, saddhammena tathāgatā;
EN
When the Realized Ones are leading by the teaching, how could anyone who knows be jealous?” Then Māra’s daughters Craving, Malignancy, and Lust went up to Māra the Wicked. Māra the Wicked saw them coming off in the distance,
PL
Dhammena nayamānānaṁ, kā usūyā vijānatan”ti. Atha kho taṇhā ca arati ca ragā ca māradhītaro yena māro pāpimā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu. Addasā kho māro pāpimā taṇhañca aratiñca ragañca māradhītaro dūratova āgacchantiyo.
EN
and addressed them in verse: “Fools! You drill into a mountain with lotus stalks! You dig up a hill with your nails!
PL
Disvāna gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi: “Bālā kumudanāḷehi, pabbataṁ abhimatthatha; Giriṁ nakhena khanatha,
EN
You chew iron with your teeth! You seek a footing in the abyss, as it were, while lifting a rock with your head! After attacking a stump with your breast, as it were,
PL
ayo dantehi khādatha. Selaṁva sirasūhacca, pātāle gādhamesatha; Khāṇuṁva urasāsajja,
EN
you leave Gotama disappointed.” They came dazzling— Craving, Malignancy, and Lust. But the Teacher brushed them off right there,
PL
nibbijjāpetha gotamā”ti. “Daddallamānā āgañchuṁ, taṇhā ca aratī ragā; Tā tattha panudī satthā,
EN
like the gale, a fallen tuft.
PL
tūlaṁ bhaṭṭhaṁva māluto”ti. Tatiyo vaggo. Tassuddānaṁ Sambahulā samiddhi ca,
EN
The Linked Discourses with Māra are complete.
PL
Godhikaṁ sattavassāni; Dhītaraṁ desitaṁ buddha, Seṭṭhena imaṁ mārapañcakanti. Mārasaṁyuttaṁ samattaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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