Archery

Issattasutta

Archery

Issattasutta

EN
At Sāvatthī. Seated to one side, King Pasenadi said to the Buddha, “Sir, where should a gift be given?” “Wherever your heart feels inspired, Great King.”
PL
Sāvatthinidānaṁ. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kattha nu kho, bhante, dānaṁ dātabban”ti? “Yattha kho, mahārāja, cittaṁ pasīdatī”ti.
EN
“But sir, where is a gift very fruitful?” “Where a gift should be given is one thing, Great King, but where a gift is very fruitful is another. A gift is very fruitful when it’s given to an ethical person, not so much to an unethical person. Well then, Great King, I’ll ask you about this in return, and you can answer as you like.
PL
“Kattha pana, bhante, dinnaṁ mahapphalan”ti? “Aññaṁ kho etaṁ, mahārāja, kattha dānaṁ dātabbaṁ, aññaṁ panetaṁ kattha dinnaṁ mahapphalanti? Sīlavato kho, mahārāja, dinnaṁ mahapphalaṁ, no tathā dussīle. Tena hi, mahārāja, taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi. Yathā, te khameyya, tathā naṁ byākareyyāsi.
EN
What do you think, Great King? Suppose you were at war, ready to fight a battle. Then along comes an aristocrat youth who is untrained, inexpert, unfit, inexperienced. And he’s fearful, scared, nervous, quick to flee. Would you employ such a man? Would he be of any use to you?”
PL
Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, mahārāja, idha tyassa yuddhaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ saṅgāmo samupabyūḷho. Atha āgaccheyya khattiyakumāro asikkhito akatahattho akatayoggo akatūpāsano bhīru chambhī utrāsī palāyī. Bhareyyāsi taṁ purisaṁ, attho ca te tādisena purisenā”ti?
EN
“No, sir, I would have no use for such a man.” “What about a brahmin youth, a peasant youth, or a menial youth who was similar?”
PL
“Nāhaṁ, bhante, bhareyyaṁ taṁ purisaṁ, na ca me attho tādisena purisenā”ti. “Atha āgaccheyya brāhmaṇakumāro asikkhito …pe… atha āgaccheyya vessakumāro asikkhito …pe… atha āgaccheyya suddakumāro asikkhito …pe…
EN
“No, sir, I would have no use for such a man.” “What do you think, Great King? Suppose you were at war, ready to fight a battle. Then along comes an aristocrat youth who is trained, expert, fit, experienced. And he’s fearless, brave, bold, standing his ground.
PL
na ca me attho tādisena purisenā”ti. “Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, mahārāja, idha tyassa yuddhaṁ paccupaṭṭhitaṁ saṅgāmo samupabyūḷho. Atha āgaccheyya khattiyakumāro susikkhito katahattho katayoggo katūpāsano abhīru acchambhī anutrāsī apalāyī.
EN
Would you employ such a man? Would he be of any use to you?” “Yes, sir, I would have a use for such a man.” “What about a brahmin youth, a peasant youth,
PL
Bhareyyāsi taṁ purisaṁ, attho ca te tādisena purisenā”ti? “Bhareyyāhaṁ, bhante, taṁ purisaṁ, attho ca me tādisena purisenā”ti. “Atha āgaccheyya brāhmaṇakumāro …pe… atha āgaccheyya vessakumāro …pe…
EN
or a menial youth who was similar? Would you employ such a man? Would he be of any use to you?” “Yes, sir, I would have a use for such a man.” “In the same way, a gift to anyone who has given up five factors and possesses five factors is very fruitful, no matter what family they’ve gone forth from.
PL
atha āgaccheyya suddakumāro susikkhito katahattho katayoggo katūpāsano abhīru acchambhī anutrāsī apalāyī. Bhareyyāsi taṁ purisaṁ, attho ca te tādisena purisenā”ti? “Bhareyyāhaṁ, bhante, taṁ purisaṁ, attho ca me tādisena purisenā”ti. “Evameva kho, mahārāja, yasmā kasmā cepi kulā agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajito hoti, so ca hoti pañcaṅgavippahīno pañcaṅgasamannāgato, tasmiṁ dinnaṁ mahapphalaṁ hoti.
EN
What are the five factors they’ve given up? Sensual desire, ill will, dullness and drowsiness, restlessness and remorse, and doubt. These are the five factors they’ve given up. What are the five factors they possess?
PL
Katamāni pañcaṅgāni pahīnāni honti? Kāmacchando pahīno hoti, byāpādo pahīno hoti, thinamiddhaṁ pahīnaṁ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccaṁ pahīnaṁ hoti, vicikicchā pahīnā hoti. Imāni pañcaṅgāni pahīnāni honti. Katamehi pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato hoti?
EN
The entire spectrum of an adept’s ethics, immersion, wisdom, freedom, and knowledge and vision of freedom. These are the five factors they possess. I say that a gift to anyone who has given up these five factors and possesses these five factors is very fruitful.”
PL
Asekkhena sīlakkhandhena samannāgato hoti, asekkhena samādhikkhandhena samannāgato hoti, asekkhena paññākkhandhena samannāgato hoti, asekkhena vimuttikkhandhena samannāgato hoti, asekkhena vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhena samannāgato hoti. Imehi pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato hoti. Iti pañcaṅgavippahīne pañcaṅgasamannāgate dinnaṁ mahapphalan”ti.
EN
That is what the Buddha said. Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say: “Any youth skilled at archery, powerful and vigorous,
PL
Idamavoca bhagavā …pe… satthā: “Issattaṁ balavīriyañca, yasmiṁ vijjetha māṇave;
EN
would be employed by a king going to war— one is not a coward by reason of birth. Just so, whoever is settled in the qualities of patience and gentleness,
PL
Taṁ yuddhattho bhare rājā, nāsūraṁ jātipaccayā. Tatheva khantisoraccaṁ, dhammā yasmiṁ patiṭṭhitā;
EN
an intelligent person with noble conduct, should be venerated even if they’re low born. You should build lovely hermitages and settle learned people in them.
PL
Ariyavuttiṁ medhāviṁ, hīnajaccampi pūjaye. Kāraye assame ramme, vāsayettha bahussute;
EN
You should set up water supplies in barren regions and passages in places hard to travel. Food, drink, edibles, clothes, and lodgings
PL
Papañca vivane kayirā, dugge saṅkamanāni ca. Annaṁ pānaṁ khādanīyaṁ, vatthasenāsanāni ca;
EN
should be given to the upright ones, with a clear and confident heart. The thundering rain cloud, its hundred peaks wreathed in lightning,
PL
Dadeyya ujubhūtesu, vippasannena cetasā. Yathā hi megho thanayaṁ, vijjumālī satakkaku;
EN
pours down over the rich earth, soaking the uplands and valleys. So too an astute person, faithful and learned,
PL
Thalaṁ ninnañca pūreti, abhivassaṁ vasundharaṁ. Tatheva saddho sutavā, abhisaṅkhacca bhojanaṁ;
EN
should prepare a meal to satisfy supplicants with food and drink. Rejoicing, they strew gifts about, saying, ‘Give! Give!’
PL
Vanibbake tappayati, annapānena paṇḍito. Āmodamāno pakireti, detha dethāti bhāsati;
EN
For that is their thunder, like rain sent from the heavens. That stream of merit so abundant showers down on the giver.”
PL
Taṁ hissa gajjitaṁ hoti, devasseva pavassato; Sā puññadhārā vipulā, dātāraṁ abhivassatī”ti.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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