With Bhāradvāja the Farmer

Kasibhāradvājasutta

With Bhāradvāja the Farmer

Kasibhāradvājasutta

EN
So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Magadhans in the Southern Hills near the brahmin village of Ekanāḷa. Now at that time the brahmin Bhāradvāja the Farmer had harnessed around five hundred plows, it being the season for sowing. Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to where Bhāradvāja the Farmer was working.
PL
Evaṁ me sutaṁ— ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā magadhesu viharati dakkhiṇāgirismiṁ ekanāḷāyaṁ brāhmaṇagāme. Tena kho pana samayena kasibhāradvājassa brāhmaṇassa pañcamattāni naṅgalasatāni payuttāni honti vappakāle. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena kasibhāradvājassa brāhmaṇassa kammanto tenupasaṅkami.
EN
Now at that time Bhāradvāja the Farmer was distributing food. Then the Buddha went to where the distribution was taking place and stood to one side. Bhāradvāja the Farmer saw him standing for alms and said to him,
PL
Tena kho pana samayena kasibhāradvājassa brāhmaṇassa parivesanā vattati. Atha kho bhagavā yena parivesanā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Addasā kho kasibhāradvājo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ piṇḍāya ṭhitaṁ. Disvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
EN
“I plough and sow, ascetic, and then I eat. You too should plough and sow, then you may eat.” “I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.” “I don’t see the worthy Gotama with a yoke or plow or plowshare or goad or oxen, yet he says:
PL
“ahaṁ kho, samaṇa, kasāmi ca vapāmi ca, kasitvā ca vapitvā ca bhuñjāmi. Tvampi, samaṇa, kasassu ca vapassu ca, kasitvā ca vapitvā ca bhuñjassū”ti. “Ahampi kho, brāhmaṇa, kasāmi ca vapāmi ca, kasitvā ca vapitvā ca bhuñjāmī”ti. “Na kho mayaṁ passāma bhoto gotamassa yugaṁ vā naṅgalaṁ vā phālaṁ vā pācanaṁ vā balībadde vā, atha ca pana bhavaṁ gotamo evamāha:
EN
‘I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.’” Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer addressed the Buddha in verse: “You claim to be a farmer, but I don’t see you farming.
PL
‘ahampi kho, brāhmaṇa, kasāmi ca vapāmi ca, kasitvā ca vapitvā ca bhuñjāmī’”ti. Atha kho kasibhāradvājo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi: “Kassako paṭijānāsi, na ca passāmi te kasiṁ;
EN
Tell me how you’re a farmer when asked: how am I to recognize your farming?” “Faith is my seed, fervor my rain, and wisdom is my yoke and plough.
PL
Kassako pucchito brūhi, kathaṁ jānemu taṁ kasin”ti. “Saddhā bījaṁ tapo vuṭṭhi, paññā me yuganaṅgalaṁ;
EN
Conscience is my draft-pole, mind my strap, mindfulness my plowshare and goad. Guarded in body and speech, I restrict my intake of food.
PL
Hirī īsā mano yottaṁ, sati me phālapācanaṁ. Kāyagutto vacīgutto, āhāre udare yato;
EN
I use truth as my scythe, and gentleness is my release. Energy is my harnessed beast, transporting me to sanctuary from the yoke.
PL
Saccaṁ karomi niddānaṁ, soraccaṁ me pamocanaṁ. Vīriyaṁ me dhuradhorayhaṁ, yogakkhemādhivāhanaṁ;
EN
Without turning back, it goes to where there is no sorrow. That’s how to do the farming that has freedom from death as its fruit.
PL
Gacchati anivattantaṁ, yattha gantvā na socati. Evamesā kasī kaṭṭhā, sā hoti amatapphalā;
EN
When you finish this farming you’re released from all suffering.” “May the worthy Gotama eat! The worthy one is a farmer.
PL
Etaṁ kasiṁ kasitvāna, sabbadukkhā pamuccatī”ti. “Bhuñjatu bhavaṁ gotamo. Kassako bhavaṁ.
EN
For the worthy Gotama does the farming that has freedom from death as its fruit.” “Food enchanted by a verse isn’t fit for me to eat. That’s not the principle of those who see, brahmin. The Buddhas cast aside things enchanted with verses.
PL
Yañhi bhavaṁ gotamo amatapphalampi kasiṁ kasatī”ti. “Gāthābhigītaṁ me abhojaneyyaṁ, Sampassataṁ brāhmaṇa nesa dhammo; Gāthābhigītaṁ panudanti buddhā,
EN
Since there is such a principle, brahmin, <j>that’s how they live. Serve with other food and drink the consummate one, the great seer, with defilements ended and remorse stilled.
PL
Dhamme sati brāhmaṇa vuttiresā. Aññena ca kevalinaṁ mahesiṁ, Khīṇāsavaṁ kukkuccavūpasantaṁ; Annena pānena upaṭṭhahassu,
EN
For he is the field for the seeker of merit.” When he had spoken, the brahmin Bhāradvāja the Farmer said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama … From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”
PL
Khettañhi taṁ puññapekkhassa hotī”ti. Evaṁ vutte, kasibhāradvājo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe… ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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