Immersion (3rd)

Tatiyasamādhisutta

Immersion (3rd)

Tatiyasamādhisutta

EN
“Mendicants, these four individuals are found in the world. What four? One individual has internal serenity of heart, but not the higher wisdom of discernment of principles. One individual has the higher wisdom of discernment of principles, but not internal serenity of heart.
PL
“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo lābhī hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya. Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo lābhī hoti adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa.
EN
One individual has neither internal serenity of heart, nor the higher wisdom of discernment of principles. One individual has both internal serenity of heart, and the higher wisdom of discernment of principles. As for the individual who has serenity but not discernment: they should approach someone who has discernment and ask:
PL
Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo na ceva lābhī hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa na ca lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya. Idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya. Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, tena, bhikkhave, puggalena yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo:
EN
‘Reverend, how should conditions be seen? How should they be comprehended? How should they be discerned?’ They would answer from their own experience:
PL
‘kathaṁ nu kho, āvuso, saṅkhārā daṭṭhabbā? Kathaṁ saṅkhārā sammasitabbā? Kathaṁ saṅkhārā vipassitabbā’ti? Tassa so yathādiṭṭhaṁ yathāviditaṁ byākaroti:
EN
‘This is how conditions should be seen, comprehended, and discerned.’ After some time they have both serenity and discernment. As for the individual who has discernment but not serenity: they should approach someone who has serenity and ask:
PL
‘evaṁ kho, āvuso, saṅkhārā daṭṭhabbā, evaṁ saṅkhārā sammasitabbā, evaṁ saṅkhārā vipassitabbā’ti. So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya. Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, tena, bhikkhave, puggalena yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo:
EN
‘Reverend, how should the mind be stilled? How should it be settled? How should it be unified? How should it be immersed in samādhi?’
PL
‘kathaṁ nu kho, āvuso, cittaṁ saṇṭhapetabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ sannisādetabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ ekodi kātabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ samādahātabban’ti?
EN
They would answer from their own experience: ‘Reverend, this is how the mind should be stilled, settled, unified, and immersed in samādhi.’ After some time they have both discernment and serenity. As for the individual who has neither serenity nor discernment: they should approach someone who has serenity and discernment and ask:
PL
Tassa so yathādiṭṭhaṁ yathāviditaṁ byākaroti: ‘evaṁ kho, āvuso, cittaṁ saṇṭhapetabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ sannisādetabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ ekodi kātabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ samādahātabban’ti. So aparena samaye lābhī ceva hoti adhipaññādhammavipassanāya lābhī ca ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa. Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ puggalo na ceva lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa na ca lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, tena, bhikkhave, puggalena yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī ceva ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya so upasaṅkamitvā evamassa vacanīyo:
EN
‘Reverend, how should the mind be stilled? How should it be settled? How should it be unified? How should it be immersed in samādhi?’
PL
‘kathaṁ nu kho, āvuso, cittaṁ saṇṭhapetabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ sannisādetabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ ekodi kātabbaṁ? Kathaṁ cittaṁ samādahātabbaṁ?
EN
How should conditions be seen? How should they be comprehended? How should they be discerned?’ They would answer as they’ve seen and known:
PL
Kathaṁ saṅkhārā daṭṭhabbā? Kathaṁ saṅkhārā sammasitabbā? Kathaṁ saṅkhārā vipassitabbā’ti? Tassa so yathādiṭṭhaṁ yathāviditaṁ byākaroti:
EN
‘Reverend, this is how the mind should be stilled, settled, unified, and immersed in samādhi. And this is how conditions should be seen, comprehended, and discerned.’ After some time they have both serenity and discernment.
PL
‘evaṁ kho, āvuso, cittaṁ saṇṭhapetabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ sannisādetabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ ekodi kātabbaṁ, evaṁ cittaṁ samādahātabbaṁ, evaṁ saṅkhārā daṭṭhabbā, evaṁ saṅkhārā sammasitabbā, evaṁ saṅkhārā vipassitabbā’ti. So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya.
EN
As for the individual who has both serenity and discernment: grounded on those skillful qualities, they should practice meditation further to end the defilements. These are the four individuals found in the world.”
PL
Tatra, bhikkhave, yvāyaṁ puggalo lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, tena, bhikkhave, puggalena tesu ceva kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya uttari āsavānaṁ khayāya yogo karaṇīyo. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.
PL
Catutthaṁ.

Pāli root text and English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato from SuttaCentral (https://suttacentral.net), CC0.

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